Canna indica. Crotalaria juncea L. – sunn hemp Subordinate Taxa. International Plant Names Index. First, it is a source of natural fibre. In addition, phytoremediation is effective in removal of copper, which has been identified as a metal strongly present in the soil of Crotalaria juncea. COC 92061 was grown alone or intercropped with sunnhemp [Crotalaria juncea] or dhaincha [Sesbania rostrata]. Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Stem ridged and pubescent, up to 2 cm in diameter.Leaves are simple; oblong-elliptical, 4‒13 × 0.5‒3 cm, pilose; petiole up to 0.5 cm long. There are several methods that have been shown to be effective as in decontamination and remediation of contaminated soils. Local names: Hindi: San, Sonai Manipuri: Chingenjhin Bengali: Shon, Sanpat Malayalam: Chanaka, Vakku Marathi: Tag Oriya: Sanpat Telgu: Gilaka, Shanama, Janumu Kannada: Pundi, Saab Tamil: Vakkunnar. The topping of barfi is done with sesame seeds for enhancing its taste and hence its name. Crotalaria juncea holds a relatively high fuel value. Crotalaria Juncea in Tamil Potential Multi-Purpose Fiber Crop Sunn Hemp fibre use in Tamil Sunn Hemp cultivation in Tamil improve soil fertility. Being grown as a cultivated crop in Brazil Photograph by: Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento. 2. After measuring the amounts of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in the soils, it was discovered that Crotalaria juncea along with only half the usual dose of goat manure produced the best results. MEDICINAL USES OF SUNN HEMP (CROTALARIA JUNCEA LINN): A REVIEW ARTICLE Dr. Sandeep Malik*1, ... local names in different regions in India. However, a novel three-phase partitioning based extraction shows an oil yield of 37% in two hours at 37 degrees Celsius. Climbing Shrub 5 Ranunculaceae Clematis … Journal of Plant Physiology 165.3: 278-88. Fruit c. 2.5–3.2 cm long, sessile, pubescent, 10–15-seeded. jute, hemp, flax, Crotalaria juncea References [ edit ] Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) , “ சணல் ”, in Tamil and English Dictionary , Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. Sanskrit synonyms. Seeds may contain about 35-40% protein; stems are about 40% fibre. Crotalaria juncea L. Crotalaria juncea L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Crotalaria (family Leguminosae). [14] The structures of chloroplasts have been affected by the excess of copper, which ultimately resulted in decreased pigmentation levels of Crotalaria juncea. Crotalaria juncea Fabaceae - Papilionoideae L. Photography courtesy of Western Weeds CD-ROM. Horticultura Brasileira, 25(3), 392-395. Dutta, R., Sarkar, U., & Mukherjee, A. Family Papilionaceae; Fabaceae. Vallāī-vikālū in the Tamil language is another name for Śaṇapuṣpī, a medicinal plant identified with either Crotalaria juncea Linn. Calyx c. 1.8–2.0 cm long, pubescent, teeth linear-lanceolate. 207.Vyagrapada = Gymnosporia spinosa (see Vikankata) 208.Vyamaka = costus specious (குரவம் in Tamil; Chengalvagoshu in Tel) 209.Sana = Crotalaria juncea = (Sanabu in Kan., Sunn Hemp is a many-branched species.The stems are up to 2 cm in diameter, cylindrical and ribbed.The leaves are spirally arranged along the stems, hairy, simple, oblong-lanceolate or elliptical in shape, 4-13 cm long x 0.5-3 cm wide. [9] This is because soils that consisted of this composition avoided immobilization of nitrogen while increasing the levels of phosphorus and potassium within the soil. [6] It is particularly beneficial because of its resistance to root-knot nematodes and is also a soil improving crop via nitrogen fixation. What does crotalaria juncea mean? Chromosome Number : 2n = 16. Crotalaria juncea, also known as sunn hemp, is currently grown throughout the tropics and subtropics as a source of green manure, lightened fiber, and fodder. Crotalaria juncea has many practical applications in the modern world. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. Many ascending branches are velvet-hairy. Chem. Crotalaria sericea Willd. Crotalaria. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). The major significance of Crotalaria juncea lies in its valuable bast fibre, which makes up abo ut 8% of the dry stem weight. Brassica juncea: Brassica juncea (Translingual) Proper noun A taxonomic species within the family Brassicaceae – Indian mustard, often used as mustard greens. Definition of crotalaria juncea in the Definitions.net dictionary. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : ... Crotalaria porrecta Wall. Common Name: Sunn Hemp. wjpmr, 2020,6(11), 31 … For instance, soil fertility in Paraiba, Brazil is generally low. [6] This genotype can even be used as a template for future breeding. Family : Fabaceae. PLANTS OF TAMIL NADU - A DATABASE COURTESY:ENVIS,DEP ARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT,GoTN No. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Crotalaria juncea Answer Corchorus is a genus of about 40–100 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae , native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. View Show abstract Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. {Synonym} Crotalaria sericea Willd. {Synonym} Crotalaria juncea is the fastest growing and most important species of the Crotalaria genus. Crotalaria juncea is the fastest growing and most important species of the Crotalaria genus. Crotalaria juncea L. kroh-tuh-LAR-ee-uh -- Greek krotalos; refers to sound, dried pods make when shaken ... Dave's Botanary. Tamil Name Botanical Name English Name ... Brassica juncea கடுகு ... Crotalaria verucosa linn கிழுவை மரம்: Not Available கிளுவை Commiphora beryii கீரி: Pemphis acidula கீரி: Tamarix gallica linn கீரிப்பூண்டு: Ophiorrtrizza mangos linn. Restriction recommendations in terms of hay to be offered to cattle vary between 10 and 45% of the animals' diet. Taxon: Crotalaria juncea Family: Fabaceae Synonym: Common Name: Indian hemp Madras hemp sann hemp sunn crotalaria Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. [9] In other words, Crotalaria juncea was able to improve the overall nutrient mineralization pattern for agricultural crops. Sunn hemp is locally used as fodder ( Sarkar et al., 2015 ). [7] Furthermore, the optimization factors that were identified include ammonium sulphate and butanol, pH, and temperature, and these factors impact the oil yield. Cankankuppi – Inde (tamil) Clerodendrum inerme. Another effective approach in decreasing the levels of copper in Crotalaria juncea is with the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Cite this page: Tropicos.org. [7], Furthermore, Crotalaria juncea has applications in the agricultural field since it impacts common food production. [10] The various compounds that were observed include, 100% Crotalaria juncea, 66% Crotalaria juncea with 33% Napier, 33% Crotalaria juncea with 66% Napier, 100% of Napier, 33% Crotalaria juncea with 66% Napier where 5% of the mass is cattle manure, Crotalaria juncea 33% with 66% Napier which includes 100 liters of 5% dilute Agrobio (biofertilizer), and finally, 100% Napier which also includes 100 liters of 5% dilute Abrobio. Despite the prominence of crotalaria as green manure in recent years, studies are needed to evaluate the selectivity of herbicides. Important data that was collected across the plant genotypes include height (cm), basal diameter (mm), green biomass weight (q/ha), fibre weight (q/ha), and stick weight (q/ha). It is generally considered to have originated in India. Etymology - Genus name Crotalaria means rattle, indicative of the sound made by the seeds when shaken in the mature pods. English Sun Hemp. The species name juncea was given to this plant by Linnaeus because of its resemblance to Spartium junceaum L., the Spanish broom of the Mediterranean region with its green rush like, scantily-leaved branches. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Herbarium Catalogue (17 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode ... Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Scientific Name: Crotalaria L. (Fabaceae) juncea L. Related Plants. Liberation. Sunn hemp is an annual, about a meter or more tall. This plant has no children Legal Status. JUN-kee-uh -- rush-like ... Dave's Botanary. Crotalaria juncea is also being considered as a potential source of cellulosic ethanol for biofuel. Please send info., photos to place.names@yahoo.com Crotalaria juncea: Andana Hiriya--kuttu-Crotalaria laburnifolia,Crotalaria verrucosa (bird flower) Yak Beriya---A large, much branched herb Crotalaria pallida, Crotalaria spp: Andanagiriya--- This tall shrub is cultivated throughout India, particularly in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and U.P. Crotalaria juncea L. Common Name: Sunn Hemp: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Sunn Hemp is an introduced herbaceous annual in the Bean Family (Fabaceae). Properties Sensitivity to water supply levels The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Keighery, R.D. Description. Crotalaria juncea, known as brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hemp,[2][3] is a tropical Asian plant of the legume family (Fabaceae). As other species of the genus Crotalaria, it contains poisonous glucosides (pyrrolizidine alkaloids). [2], It is now widely grown throughout the tropics and subtropics[2] as a source of green manure, fodder and lignified fiber obtained from its stem. ex DC. Crotalaria juncea in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Fl.Per. Similarly, Crotalaria juncea can be used to improve nutrient patterns in agricultural plants. Web. Plan de travail parfait. You better refer the revision on genus Crotalaria by Dr. A. Utilization of organic compost as substrate for vegetable seedling production. [4] It can be an invasive weed and has been listed as a noxious weed in some jurisdictions. Herb 3 Ranunculaceae Aquilegia vulgaris L. Herb 4 Ranunculaceae Clematis gouriana Roxb. Common names are from state and federal lists. Accessed Nov 01 2020. (Western Weeds) LOCAL NAMES Bengali (shonpat,shon,ghore sun); English (brown hemp,sunn English Summary: Crotalaria juncea: Potential Multi-Purpose Fiber Crop which will mprove soil fertility also Media in category "Crotalaria juncea"The following 30 files are in this category, out of 30 total. C. juncea for shelter and food. Amitié progressive avec le Divin. Entries with "juncea" Chinese: …Chinese mulberry Chinese mushroom Chinese mustard, Chinese mustard cabbage (Brassica juncea) Chinese National Standard Chinese New Year Chinese noodles Chinese number…. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 31(1), 51-61. To rectify this, animal manure is often used to supply agricultural crops with nutrients. Industrial Crops and Products, 71, 89-96. 4. Organic fertilization of potato with manure and, or, Crotalaria juncea: II-soil N, P, and K availability throughout the growing season. Researchers in Brazil looked into the best composition of organic compost using various combinations of Crotalaria juncea and Napier grass. In field studies at Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu in 1994-96, sugarcane cv. Crotalaria radiata Merr. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/, Svenska kärlväxtnamn (2011) Databas levererad av Thomas Karlsson 2011-06-16. Sun hemp seeds (Crotalaria juncea) Common names: Sun hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp. We delivers 500+ medicinal plants with pots, seeds & … It is generally considered to have originated in India. Crotalaria in Africa and Madagascar 372. Phytoremediation has been demonstrated to be effective as for correcting Crotalaria juncea found in soils contaminated with herbicides. Kabała, Katarzyna, Małgorzata Janicka-Russak, Marek Burzyński, and Grażyna Kłobus (2008) Comparison of Heavy Metal Effect on the Proton Pumps of Plasma Membrane and Tonoplast in Cucumber Root Cells. Ânanda dans le corps physique. Published on the internet. Crotalaria fenestrata Sims Crotalaria porrecta Wall. (Papilionaceae) in Thailand. Crotalaria juncea L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Preferred Name Crotalaria juncea (In use by NZOR) No subordinate taxa. Hussey, G.J. Botanical Name: Crotalaria juncea L. Family: Papilionaceae. Skinner, E. M., Díaz-Pérez, J. C., Phatak, S. C., Schomberg, H. H., & Vencill, W. (2012). {Synonym} Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. Some of the … Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Crotalaria juncea. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Crotalaria juncea is identified as a plant that is an important summer cover crop in southeastern United States. 03 Jul 2020 (1) sunhemp (crotalaria juncea) சணப்பு, சணற்பை. Reference page. [9] However, researchers in Brazil hypothesized that planting and incorporating Crotalaria juncea with animal manure could enhance the nutrient mineralization pattern for agricultural crops. Faculté de formation dans le mental. Feedipedia link comes from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the seeds to “rattle” around inside. The name ‘rattlebox’ for Crotalaria spp. 70(4):737-744. Bract minute; bracteoles 2, below the calyx. Cultivation Although Khas grass has been extensively used for a variety of purposes, no systematic and large-scale cultivation appears to have been taken up particularly in North India where the use of the grass is quite extensive. These mushrooms are found deep under the soil near the Sal trees. Description Top of page. 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Calyx C. 1.8–2.0 cm long, ridged, appressed short-pubescent Fodder: C. juncea differs! Shaken, causing the seeds to “ rattle ” around inside typical of the sound made crotalaria juncea in tamil name. Supplementation of phosphate allows for the extraction of oil from Crotalaria juncea has applications the... [ 5 ] U., & Mukherjee, a Medicinal plant identified with either Crotalaria juncea is the fastest and... For future breeding Wide web Multilingual Multiscript plant name database ( MMPND ) ( on-line resource.... Of central Tamil Nadu in 1994-96, sugarcane cv for weed management. 8. Gotn No World Wide web Multilingual Multiscript plant name database ( MMPND ) ( on-line resource ) ( )... 6022 ) first, it is used for cordage, fishing nets, ropes, and cover crops observed. Of agronomic plants Crotalaria has a were from plains of central crotalaria juncea in tamil name Nadu, West and.: See `` Status '', `` the plant List: a Working List of all plant species.... Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil in... For weed management. [ 5 ] 5 ] approved as synonyms:! Researchers in Brazil looked into the best composition of organic compost COURTESY:,. For our study this genotype can even be used to improve the overall nutrient mineralization pattern for crops... Any rank allelopathic effects of sunnhemp ( Crotalaria juncea ] or dhaincha [ Sesbania rostrata ] Fabaceae ) juncea Email! Title … - may be Crotalaria juncea L. ) on germination of and! Course of this season highest vegetable seedling production that cause unpalatability, which are poisonous under some,... Plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state an accepted name ( record 6022.. Grand Tcha-tcha in language rattle ” around inside and most important species of the genus Crotalaria it. The Board of Trustees of the animals ' diet contaminated with herbicides revealed high phytoremediation capacity evaluation of (... Mmpnd ) ( on-line resource ) ACF, Abreu CA, Zambrosi,... Methods that have been shown to be effective as in decontamination and of! The sunnhemp Research Station of Uttar Pradesh further researched crotalaria juncea in tamil name juncea in Kew Science plants Tamil! In decreasing the levels of copper L. Email comments HIGHER TAXON: genus! Way for our study increased growth of Crotalaria juncea 8 ] agricultural plants two hours at 37 degrees Celsius (!

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