In its introduction `Attar mentions three other works of his, including one entitled Šarḥ al-Qalb, presumably the same that he destroyed. [20]":[21] 17-18. Poems by Attar; Sufi Poets; Rumi; Hafiz In the poem, the birds of the world gather to decide who is to be their sovereign, as they have none. Biography. He was born in Kadkan, a village near Neishabour in Khorasan Razavi which is in the north-east of Iran. After completing his studies he followed his father’s profession... Sufi Stories. Farid al-Din 'Attar was born at Nishapur in northern Persia on November 12, 1119, but sources on his date of death vary from 1193 to 1234. The thoughts depicted in `Attar's works reflects the whole evolution of the Sufi movement. It likely set the stage for later poetry in this style by mystics such as Attar and Rumi.[17]. [10] Attar was a Sunni Muslim.[11]. 6 Full PDFs related to this paper. The word ‘Attar’ (perfumist) derives from Arabic/Persian word ‘Iter’ meaning perfume. "A. J. Arberry, "Sufism: An Account of the Mystics ", Courier Dover Publications, Nov 9, 2001. p. 141, Sholeh Wolpé, "The Conference of the Birds" W. W. Norton & Co, 2017, First edition p. 5, F. Meier, "Der Geistmensch bei dem persischen Dichter `Attar", Eranos-Jahrbuch 13, 1945, pp. Such knowledge is only brought into his works in contexts where the theme of a story touches on a branch of the natural sciences. [4] One work is missing from these lists, namely the Tadhkirat-ul-Awliyā, which was probably omitted because it is a prose work; its attribution to `Attar is scarcely open to question. But despite their trepidations, they begin the great journey. The idiosyncrasy of `Attar's presentations invalidates his works as sources for study of the historical persons whom he introduces. étiquettes récits fables poésie poèmes contes soufisme sagesse quête mystique oiseaux spirituel traditions religion spiritualité islam islam iranien mystique musulmane Etsi töitä, jotka liittyvät hakusanaan Attar of nishapur poems tai palkkaa maailman suurimmalta makkinapaikalta, jossa on yli 18 miljoonaa työtä. The Tadhkirat-ul-Awliyā, a hagiographic collection of Muslim saints and mystics, is Attar's only known prose work. Attar of Nishapur (The Conference of the Birds) From each a mystic silence Love demands. 'Attar believed that God is beyond all human knowledge. The title is taken directly from the Qur’an, 27:16, where Sulayman and Dāwūd are said to have been taught the language, or speech, of the birds. Download with Google Download with Facebook. It adheres to a meter of ten or eleven syllables per line, in rhyming couplets. Although his heroes are for the most part Sufis and ascetics, he also introduces stories from historical chronicles, collections of anecdotes, and all types of high-esteemed literature. However, all sources confirm that he was from Nishapur, a major city of medieval Khorasan (now located in the northeast of Iran), and according to `Awfi, he was a poet of the Seljuq period. Sufi Biography: Faridudin Attar. Attar of Nishapur (The Newborn) The home we seek is in eternity. Attar's masterful use of symbolism is a key, driving component of the poem. Lewis, 2000). Shaykh Fariduddin Attar in words of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. ), Harvard University Press, 1972, pp. - Farid ud Din Attar - translation Margaret Smith -. Ritter, H. (1986), “Attar”, Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Ed., vol. Poems by Attar. The starting point is the idea that the body-bound soul's awaited release and return to its source in the other world can be experienced during the present life in mystic union attainable through inward purification. According to Reinert: It seems that he was not well known as a poet in his own lifetime, except at his home town, and his greatness as a mystic, a poet, and a master of narrative was not discovered until the 15th century. She recommends Simurgh as their true king, saying that one of his feathers fell on China. Come you lost Atoms to your Centre draw, … 'Attar began The Conference of the Birds (Mantiq al-tair) with an invocation praising the holy Creator in which he suggested that one must live a hundred lives to know oneself; but you must know God by the deity, not by yourself, for God opens the way, not human wisdom. Attar. Judging from `Attar's writings, he approached the available Aristotelian heritage with skepticism and dislike. provided at no charge for educational purposes, http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/show/132284-Edward-FitzGerald-Bird-Parliament--translation-of-. The hoopoe leads the birds, each of whom represents a human fault which prevents human kind from attaining enlightenment. `Attar, along with Sanai were two of the greatest influences on Rumi in his Sufi views. He is one of the most ancient poets of Persia. Mausoleum of Attar of Nishapur. Abū Ḥamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm (c. 1145 – c. 1221; Persian: ابو حامد بن ابوبکر ابراهیم‎), better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn (فرید الدین) and ʿAṭṭār (عطار, Attar means apothecary), was a Persian[3][4][5] poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur who had an immense and lasting influence on Persian poetry and Sufism. He composed over forty books mainly in the epic masnavi form of rhyming couplets, his most famous being The Book of God and The Conference of the Birds. Attar of Nishapur (The Conference of the Birds) To seek death is death's only cure. Information about Attar’s life is scarce and has been mythologized over the centuries. The piece received its first performance by Saba Orchestra and the vocalist Khatereh Parvaneh at the National Television in Tehran. PDF. [4] Attar's lyrics express the same ideas that are elaborated in his epics. Information about Attar's life is rare and scarce. Sana'i, Maulvi and Attar are the three peaks of Persian mysticism that used poetry to express their intentions and thoughts. 5.12. Therefore, by profession he was similar to a modern-day town doctor and pharmacist. Profanity : Our optional filter replaced words with *** on this page •, © by owner. Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics Persian Poetry, Intikhab, Tasawwuf Collection opensource Language English. Ajouter une citation. Ajouter une vidéo. His Qasidas expound upon mystical and ethical themes and moral precepts. At the age of 78, Attar died a violent death in the massacre which the Mongols inflicted on Nishapur in April 1221. These valleys are as follows:[20][21], Sholeh Wolpé writes, "When the birds hear the description of these valleys, they bow their heads in distress; some even die of fright right then and there. Loading Preview Download pdf × Close Log In. [4] Today, his mausoleum is located in Nishapur. Within the larger context of the story of the journey of the birds, Attar masterfully tells the reader many didactic short, sweet stories in captivating poetic style. Several musical artists have albums or songs which share the name of his most famous work, Conference of the Birds, as well as the themes of enlightenment contained therein. [12] At the age of 78, Attar died a violent death in the massacre which the Mongols inflicted on Nishapur in April 1221. 6 Fifty Poems of Attar Khurasan, the Hanafis and Shafi‘ts. The soul will manifest itself when the body is laid aside. 24th November 2018. Eventually, he abandoned his pharmacy store and traveled widely - to Baghdad, Basra, Kufa, Mecca, Medina, Damascus, Khwarizm, Turkistan, and India, meeting with Sufi Shaykhs - and returned promoting Sufi ideas. Attar of Nishapur- Persian Muslim poet Tehran (ISNA) - Abu Hamed Abu Bakr Attar of Nishapur was a Persian Muslim poet, and mystic has lived between 1145 c –1221c. They eventually come to understand that the majesty of that Beloved is like the sun that can be seen reflected in a mirror. In the Mokhtar-nama, a coherent group of mystical and religious subjects is outlined (search for union, sense of uniqueness, distancing from the world, annihilation, amazement, pain, awareness of death, etc. [5] There are many more examples of such subtle symbols and allusions throughout the Mantiq. Richard W. Bulliet, The Patricians of Nishapur: A Study in Medieval Islamic Social History, ‘Cambridge (Mass. Rumi, as quoted in Fodor's Iran (1979) by Richard Moore and Peter Sheldon, p. 277; God is Eternal … Here in this garden of a lower Eden, Attar perfumed the soul of the humblest of men. Notably, jazz bassist David Holland's album, which was written as a metaphor for his own enlightenment, and Om's Conference of the Birds, which deals with extremely esoteric themes often connected with metaphors of flight, inward vision, destruction of self, and oneness with the cosmos. منطق الطیر - هفت شهر عشق = Mantiq Al-Tayr = Maqāmāt-uṭ-Ṭuyūr = The Conference of the Birds, Farid ud-Din Attar The Conference of the Birds or Speech of the Birds (1177), is a celebrated literary masterpiece of Persian literature by poet Farid ud-Din Attar, commonly known as Attar of Nishapur. Farid al-Din 'Attar was born at Nishapur in northern Persia on November 12, 1119, but sources on his date of death vary from 1193 to 1234. Abū Ḥamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm, better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn and ʿAṭṭār, was a Persian poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur who had an immense and lasting influence on Persian poetry and Sufism. Fifty Poems of Attar. He is one of the most ancient poets of Persia. Each of these desires is discussed first literally, and shown to be absurd, and then it is explained how there is an esoteric interpretation of each one. His lyric poetry does not significantly differ from that of his narrative poetry, and the same may be said of the rhetoric and imagery. His works were the inspiration of Rumi and many other mystic poets. Intoxicated By The Wine Of Love, In The Dead Of Night, The Triumph Of The Soul Attar of … Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. + Voir plus. PDF. The epic poem is a masnavi, a poetic form invented by the Persians. Poem Hunter all poems of by Farid ud-Din Attar poems. The literary historian, Muhammad ‘Awfi, who visited Nishapur around 1200 CE, describes ‘Attar as a pious, withdrawn Sufi and a fine mystical poet. PDF. Enjoy the best Attar of Nishapur quotes and picture quotes! Let love lead your soul. … La conférence des oiseaux di Farid Uddin Attar Adattamento teatrale e regia di Jean-Claude Carrière Con Jean-Claude Carrière e Nahal Tajadod Commento … Tagged: Fariduddin Attar of Nishapur . He wrote a collection of lyrical poems and number of long poems in the philosophical tradition of Islamic mysticism, as well as a prose work with biographies and sayings of famous Muslim mystics. `Attar is one of the most famous mystic poets of Iran. comment. [16], Attar’s most famous poem by far is his Conference of the Birds (Mantiq al-tayr). Reviews There … Abū Ḥamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm (c. 1145 – c. 1221) better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn and ʿAṭṭār, was a Persian poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur who had an immense and lasting influence on Persian poetry and Sufism. Download Full PDF Package. Download PDF Package. Rumi has mentioned both of them with the highest esteem several times in his poetry. Allama Iqbal. This is particularly remarkable in the case of medicine, which fell well within the scope of his professional expertise as pharmacist. On the way, many perish of thirst, heat or illness, while others fall prey to wild beasts, panic, and violence. `Attar was a pen-name which he took for his occupation. It is said that Rumi actually met Attar when Attar was an old man and Rumi was a boy, though some scholars dispute this possibility. Rumi praises `Attar as follows: Attar has roamed through the seven cities of love while we have barely turned down the first street.[25]. Farid ud-Din Attar was apparently tried at one point for heresy and exiled from Nishapur, but he eventually returned to his home city and that is where he died. ), and an equally rich group of themes typical of lyrical poetry of erotic inspiration adopted by mystical literature (the torment of love, impossible union, beauty of the loved one, stereotypes of the love story as weakness, crying, separation).[24]. The oft-repeated story of ‘Attar meeting young Rumi in Nishapur belongs to the realm of succession myths (F.D. The story is about a king who is confronted with the materialistic and worldly demands of his six sons. The Hoopoe presents herself as a messenger from the invisible world with knowledge of God and the secrets of creation. Attar's poetry inspired Rumi and many other Sufi poets. While his works say little else about his life, they tell us that he practiced the profession of pharmacy and personally attended to a very large number of customers. Attar has roamed through the seven cities of love while we have barely turned down the first street. Of the forty works bearing Attar’s name, approximately seven are verifiably his, including The Conference of the Birds, which he completed around 1187 when he was about forty years old. According to Edward G. Browne, Attar as well as Rumi and Sana'i, were Sunni as evident from the fact that their poetry abounds with praise for the first two caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattāb - who are detested by Shia mysticism. Sourced quotations by the Persian Poet Attar of Nishapur (1142 — 1221) about love, god and soul. ‘ATTAR: SELECTED POETRY Translation, Introduction & Notes by Paul Smith Farid ad-din ‘Attar is seen with Sana’i and Rumi (who he met and influenced) as one of the three most important Sufi Poet –Masters of the 13th century. While the mathnawi genre of poetry may use a variety of different metres, Attar adopted a particular meter, that was later imitated by Rumi in his famous Mathnawi-yi Ma’nawi, which then became the mathnawi metre par excellence. It was built by Ali-Shir Nava'i in the 16th century. Fifty Poems of Attar. The first recorded use of this metre for a mathnawi poem took place at the Nizari Ismaili fortress of Girdkuh between 1131-1139. 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