In 1300, Amsterdam's population was around 1,000 people. Facebook. Road A8, leading north to Zaandam and the A10 Ringroad were opened between 1968 and 1974. Amsterdam has more than 100 km (60 mi) of canals, most of which are navigable by boat. The old city centre is the focal point of all the architectural styles before the end of the 19th century. [66] Parks and nature reserves make up 12% of Amsterdam's land area.[67]. This can be attributed to an increasing number of European visitors. Amsterdam's Hortus Botanicus, founded in the early 17th century, is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world,[238] with many old and rare specimens, among them the coffee plant that served as the parent for the entire coffee culture in Central and South America.[239]. [26] The Dutch capital is considered one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with at least 177 nationalities represented.[27]. It is also one of the few examples of Gothic architecture in Amsterdam. De Wallen, also known as Walletjes or Rosse Buurt, is a designated area for legalised prostitution and is Amsterdam's largest and best-known red-light district. All are operated by municipal public transport operator Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf (GVB), which also runs the city bus network. Located adjacent to it, is the Bimhuis, a concert hall for improvised and Jazz music. The English spoken comedy scene was established with the founding of Boom Chicago in 1993. Though believed until recently by many to be an anachronistic and elitist concept that would soon die out, the gymnasia have recently experienced a revival, leading to the formation of a fourth and fifth grammar school in which the three aforementioned schools participate. The settlement first appeared in a document concerning a road toll granted by the count of Holland Floris V to the residents "apud Amestelledamme" ('at the dam in the Amstel' or 'at the dam of Amstelland'). The river Amstel ends in the city centre and connects to a large number of canals that eventually terminate in the IJ. Between 1900 and 1950 the population doubled from 5.1 to 10.0 million people. [205] The annual Uitmarkt is a three-day cultural event at the start of the cultural season in late August. The project was controversial because its cost had exceeded its budget by a factor three by 2008,[60] because of fears of damage to buildings in the centre, and because construction had to be halted and restarted multiple times. It also houses paintings from artists like Bartholomeus van der Helst, Johannes Vermeer, Frans Hals, Ferdinand Bol, Albert Cuyp, Jacob van Ruisdael and Paulus Potter. The two main nightlife areas for tourists are the Leidseplein and the Rembrandtplein. In the 16th century, wooden buildings were razed and replaced with brick ones. These characteristics are arguably responsible for attracting millions of Amsterdam's visitors annually. Regional buses, and some suburban buses, are operated by Connexxion and EBS. Amsterdam is home of the Eredivisie football club AFC Ajax. In 2019 the new lock in IJmuiden will open; the port will then be able to grow to 125 million tonnes in capacity. AFAS Live (formerly known as the Heineken Music Hall) is a concert hall located near the Johan Cruyff Arena (known as the Amsterdam Arena until 2018). ; the Netherlands population is equivalent to 0.22% of the total world population. A major turning point in the development of the Amstel river mouth is the All Saint's Flood of 1170. After the independence of Suriname in 1975, a large wave of Surinamese settled in Amsterdam, mostly in the Bijlmer area. The city holds the Dam to Dam Run, a 16-kilometre (10 mi) race from Amsterdam to Zaandam, as well as the Amsterdam Marathon. This neighbourhood has become a famous attraction for tourists. Some locally based newspapers include Het Parool, a national daily paper; De Telegraaf, the largest Dutch daily newspaper; the daily newspapers Trouw, de Volkskrant and NRC Handelsblad; De Groene Amsterdammer, a weekly newspaper; the free newspapers Metro and The Holland Times (printed in English). The building was designed by Gerrit Rietveld. Cycling is key to the city's character, and there are numerous bike paths. Parking fees are expensive, and many streets are closed to cars or are one-way. In recent years '24-hour' clubs opened their doors, most notably Radion De School, Shelter and Marktkantine. It consists of a network of canals, streets, and alleys containing several hundred small, one-room apartments rented by sex workers who offer their services from behind a window or glass door, typically illuminated with red lights. The S100 Centrumring is a smaller ringroad circumnavigating the city's centre. Amsterdam is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands with a population of 872,680 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area. In a city called home by so many foreign nationals, this figure is likely to be quite higher.This international focus also means that Amsterdam has a large English speaking population. It drew more than 5 million international visitors in 2014. [72] A large part of this precipitation falls as light rain or brief showers. Amsterdam holds two American football franchises: the Amsterdam Crusaders and the Amsterdam Panthers. [223] Besides the A1, A2, A4 and A8, several freeways, such as the A7 and A6, carry traffic mainly bound for Amsterdam. Population Pyramids: Netherlands - 2015. [30] It was located along a side arm of the IJ. Before moving to their current location in 1996, Ajax played their regular matches in the now demolished De Meer Stadion in the eastern part of the city[207] or in the Olympic Stadium. They range from small museums such as the Verzetsmuseum (Resistance Museum), the Anne Frank House, and the Rembrandt House Museum, to the very large, like the Tropenmuseum (Museum of the Tropics), Amsterdam Museum (formerly known as Amsterdam Historical Museum), Hermitage Amsterdam (a dependency of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg) and the Joods Historisch Museum (Jewish Historical Museum). [107], In 1578, the largely Roman Catholic city of Amsterdam joined the revolt against Spanish rule,[109] late in comparison to other major northern Dutch cities. Amsterdam contains many other museums throughout the city. Amsterdam has many parks, open spaces, and squares throughout the city. [164] A notable feature of the façades of buildings designed in Amsterdamse School is that they are highly decorated and ornate, with oddly shaped windows and doors. Amsterdam has a rich architectural history. In the Zuid borough, is the Beatrixpark, named after Queen Beatrix. The Negen Straatjes differ from other shopping districts with the presence of a large diversity of privately owned shops. Four fare-free GVB ferries carry pedestrians and cyclists across the IJ lake to the borough of Amsterdam-Noord, and two fare-charging ferries run east and west along the harbour. Population and Demographics by State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana In the 19th century, especially after the jubilee of 1845, the devotion was revitalised and became an important national point of reference for Dutch Catholics. The increased influx of migrants, especially since the Syrian Civil War (2011–present), has been burdensome, economically and culturally, but the government deals with citizen and migrant cases for housing equally. [123][124] The neighbourhood was rebuilt with smaller-scale residence buildings on the basis of its original layout. E. Haverkamp-Bergmann, Rembrandt; The Night Watch (New Jersey: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Department for Research, Information and Statistics, Expansion of Amsterdam since the 19th century, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Institute of Social History, Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam, "Bevolking op 1 januari en gemiddeld; geslacht, leeftijd en regio", "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand", "CBS Amsterdam Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand", "Economische Verkenningen Metropool Regio Amsterdam", https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1578685738191, "Amsterdam | History, Population, & Points of Interest", "Amsterdam verwelkomde in 2014 ruim 5 miljoen buitenlandse toeristen – Amsterdam – PAROOL", "The Next Global Tech Hotspot? It is housed in a modern building with a panoramic view over the harbour. With 180 different nationalities, Amsterdam’s population is one of the most diverse in Europe. The Dutch National Opera and Ballet (formerly known as Het Muziektheater), dating from 1986, is the principal opera house and home to Dutch National Opera and Dutch National Ballet. Most cafés have terraces in summertime. Most of the different cultures and languages arrived in the city after World War II. [147], Construction started in 1613 and proceeded from west to east, across the breadth of the layout, like a gigantic windshield wiper as the historian Geert Mak calls it – and not from the centre outwards, as a popular myth has it. [111] Calvinism was declared the main religion,[110] and although Catholicism was not forbidden and priests allowed to serve, the Catholic hierarchy was prohibited. This building is where the permanent collection is displayed. In 2014, under a reform of the Dutch Municipalities Act, the Amsterdam boroughs lost much of their autonomous status, as their district councils were abolished. [191] The northwestern part of the square is bordered by the Van Gogh Museum, House of Bols Cocktail & Genever Experience and Coster Diamonds. As of April 30, 2020 the Netherlands has population of 17,418,465. Amsterdam city, New York. Amsterdam has three main theatre buildings. [148] Over the years, several canals have been filled in, becoming streets or squares, such as the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal and the Spui. Amsterdam city, New York; United States. The Port of Amsterdam is the fourth-largest port in Europe, the 38th largest port in the world and the second-largest port in the Netherlands by metric tons of cargo. s children. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Previously, wildly different figures were arrived at using a Wisdom of the crowd approach. Found within the province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the "Venice of the North", attributed by the large number of canals which form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its collection consists of nearly one million objects. The Reguliersdwarsstraat is the main street for the LGBT community and nightlife. In 1345, an alleged Eucharistic miracle in Kalverstraat rendered the city an important place of pilgrimage until the adoption of the Protestant faith. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Amsterdam is also featured in John Green's book The Fault in Our Stars, which has been made into a film as well that partly takes place in Amsterdam. In front of the Rijksmuseum on the square itself is a long, rectangular pond. By 1670, no fewer than 220,000 people lived in the city. The Stopera is the home base of Dutch National Opera, Dutch National Ballet and the Holland Symfonia. The basketball team MyGuide Amsterdam competes in the Dutch premier division and play their games in the Sporthallen Zuid.[209]. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Netherlands had a population of 11.4 million people. The neighbourhood comprised the Waterlooplein and the Nieuwmarkt. These suburbs contained many public parks and wide-open spaces, and the new buildings provided improved housing conditions with larger and brighter rooms, gardens, and balconies. ; the Netherlands population is equivalent to 0.22% of the total world population. [134] The required large-scale demolitions began in Amsterdam's former Jewish neighbourhood. [203] The opera house of Amsterdam is located adjacent to the city hall. Amsterdam has a population of 813,562 within the city proper, 1,112,165 in the urban region and 1,575,263 in the greater metropolitan area. Amsterdam, the country's largest city, had a Jewish population of about 75,000, which increased to over 79,000 in 1941. With 180 different nationalities,[139] Amsterdam is home to one of the widest varieties of nationalities of any city in the world. [citation needed] Though most studios are located in Hilversum and Aalsmeer, Amsterdam's influence on programming is very strong. There are three field hockey teams: Amsterdam, Pinoké and Hurley, who play their matches around the Wagener Stadium in the nearby city of Amstelveen. The full collection was reopened to the public on 13 April 2013 and the Rijksmuseum has remained the most visited museum in Amsterdam with 2.2 million visitors in 2016 and 2.16 million in 2017.[195]. Clear 1 Table. The Netherlands is the 64th most populated country in the world, and as of March 21, 2016, it has a population of 17,000,000. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. The southwestern border of the Museum Square is the Van Baerlestraat, which is a major thoroughfare in this part of Amsterdam. [165] The Amstelpark in the Zuid borough houses the Rieker windmill, which dates to 1636. The room occupation rate was 85% in 2017, up from 78% in 2006. Speed skating championships have been held on the 400-metre lane of this ice rink. The municipal council of Amsterdam voted to maintain the borough system by replacing the district councils with smaller, but still directly elected district committees (bestuurscommissies). This is Amsterdam's most important museum of modern art. The northeastern part of the square is bordered by the large Rijksmuseum. [32] The construction of a dam here at the mouth of the Amstel, eponymously named Dam, is historically estimated between 1264 and 1275. Netherlands: Administrative Division Contents: Provinces and Municipalities The population of the Dutch provinces and municipalities according to official estimates. [145] The fourth and outermost canal is the Singelgracht, which is often not mentioned on maps because it is a collective name for all canals in the outer ring. The metropolitan area of Amsterdam has a population of 2,431,000 with the urban areas having a population of 1.3 million people. Clear 2 Table. During this period, many buildings were constructed in the architectural style of the Renaissance. The museum is as old as the square it borders and was opened in 1895. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands is - 825 080 people. [118], As they became established in the city, other Christian denominations used converted Catholic chapels to conduct their own services. [54], In the early years of the 21st century, the Amsterdam city centre has attracted large numbers of tourists: between 2012 and 2015, the annual number of visitors rose from 10 to 17 million. The new city hall was built on the almost completely demolished Waterlooplein. Contemporary popular artists are Youp van 't Hek, Freek de Jonge, Herman Finkers, Hans Teeuwen, Theo Maassen, Herman van Veen, Najib Amhali, Raoul Heertje, Jörgen Raymann, Brigitte Kaandorp and Comedytrain. They range from large and modern to small and cosy. At the peak of the demolition, the Nieuwmarktrellen (Nieuwmarkt Riots) broke out;[53] the rioters expressed their fury about the demolition caused by the restructuring of the city. The metro area population of Amsterdam in 2018 was 1,132,000, a 0.8% increase from … Also in the 2010s, much of Amsterdam's population growth was due to immigration to the city. The theatre often has English programming. Email. Population Pyramids: Netherlands - 1960. [155][156], After the Second World War, large new neighbourhoods were built in the western, southeastern, and northern parts of the city. Just over half the residents of Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague have a migration background; the fraction in Utrecht is a third. By the mid-1660s Amsterdam had reached the optimum population (about 200,000) for the level of … Amsterdam fans out south from the Amsterdam Centraal station and Damrak, the main street off the station. Amsterdam is currently declining at a rate of -0.50% annually and its population has decreased by -5.06% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 18,620 in 2010. Many schools, however, are based on religion. [208] In 1920, Amsterdam assisted in hosting some of the sailing events for the Summer Olympics held in neighbouring Antwerp, Belgium by hosting events at Buiten IJ. 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