[4] Before the reorganisation of the historic English counties, the river formed the boundary between County Durham and Yorkshire. The website commences its passage along the River Tees at the estuary where the industrial heart of Teesside lies, moving westwards to eventually reach the heights of the North Pennines where lies its source. [15] Two "cuts", known as the Mandale Cut and the Portrack Cut, were made to straighten its course in 1810 and 1831 respectively. Highest level … Since the cuts were made, the river has continued to undergo alterations to its bed and banks to make it deeper and more navigable. About 1 1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) downstream is the smaller Low Force waterfall. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lower River Tees and estuarine tributaries; Above 5.37m some property flooding may occur in these areas. It is 85 miles long. From this point downstream the Tees forms the boundary between the traditional counties of Durham and Yorkshire almost without a break,[5] although since 1974 much of it lies wholly in Durham. Passing Ovington and Winston it runs parallel to the A67 south-east past Gainford and Piercebridge to Darlington, passing under the A1 and A66. The typical recent level of the River Tees at Yarm over the past 12 months has been between 0.41m and 0.69m. More Nile River facts. [1] The modern day history of the river has been tied with the industries on Teesside in its lower reaches, where it has provided the means of import and export of goods to and from the north east region. It has been between these levels for 90% of the time since monitoring began. [3] *Teihx-s, a root possibly derived from Brittonic *ti (Welsh tail, "dung, manure"),[3] has also been used to explain the name Tees (compare River Tyne). (2001), D.W. Pattenden, published by Cleveland and Teesside Local History Society, Tees Barrage International White Water Course, Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster, Teesside Environmental Reclamation and Recycling Centre, Environment Agency Tees Salmon Action Plan Map Page 4, Tees at Barnard Castle in Dales Area - Artificial influences, http://www.bbc.co.uk/england/sevenwonders/north/north_pennines/02.shtml, "Teesport gets fit for next generation as £22m upgrade takes shape", "MGT Power Q&A: All you need to know about Teesside energy plant", "EDF fully equips 62-MW offshore wind farm in UK - report", "Appraisal of Sustainability: Site Report for Hartlepool", Tide times for the River Tees Entrance from the BBC, Stockton International Riverside Festival, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Tees&oldid=998094311, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The rainfall reaches the river quickly because the slopes are steep and very little water can infiltrate due to the impermeable rocks and saturated peat. The highest level forecast in the next 36 hours is 0.79m at 6:45am Friday 15 January 2021. Maps made prior to 1900[20] show that between Stockton and Middlesbrough the river flowed in a channel up to 330 yards (300 m) wide in places, with many shoals and sandbars. The modern day history of the river has been tied with the industries on Teessidein its lower reaches, where it has provided the means of import and export of goods to and from the north east region. The Canal & River Trust are responsible for the 22 miles from Worsall, (the highest tidal point in the river until the barrage was built) through Yarm and up to and including the iconic Tees Barrage in Stockton-On-Tees. The Tees Barrage. [3] The element *tēs, meaning "warmth" with connotations of "boiling, excitement" (Welsh tes), may underlie the name. Between Stockton-on-Tees and Middlesbrough, the river previously meandered first south and then north of its current channel. 1 lock. Being a relatively small Island, the UK's rivers are not very long. [6], The course of the valley down to here has been generally east-south-east, but it now turns north-east near the village of Whorlton. The typical recent level of the River Tees at Barnard Castle over the past 12 months has been between 0.41m and 1.49m. Low and high water levels are an average figure. The south bank of the mouth of the River Tees has the 62-megawatt Teesside Offshore Wind Farm, built 2011–13. The town is the birthplace of the explorer. Your email address will not be published. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. In its lower reaches it now forms the boundary between the ceremonial counties of County Durham and North Yorkshire, while in the highest part of its course it forms the boundary between the historic counties of Westmorland and Durham. River Tees, river in northeastern England, rising on Cross Fell in the northern Pennines and flowing 70 miles (110 km) east to the North Sea. Teesdale begins at the eastern slopes of Cross Fell where the Tees has its origin. This locality has lead and ironstone resources. The River Tees rises at Tees Head in the North Pennines.The Pennine Way passes a patch of marshy ground that marks the source near to Cross Fell, the highest point on the walk at 2902 feet above sea level. The River Tees has been used for transporting industrial goods since the Industrial Revolution, particularly for the shipment of coal from the Durham Coalfields and also for the steel industries that later developed around Middlesbrough. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [6], The scenery becomes gentler and more picturesque as the river descends past Middleton-in-Teesdale (Durham). This is where George Stephenson developed his railway engine "Locomotion" and this railway was the first steam railway to carry passengers, as well as industrial materials. A river is freshwater flowing across the surface of the land, usually to the sea. The River Tees rises on the eastern slopes of the North Pennines and flows east for 85 miles to finally reach the North Sea near Middlesborough. Its port, Teesport, handles in excess of 42 million tonnes of water per year. The ancient town of Barnard Castle, Egglestone Abbey, and Rokeby Park, known through Sir Walter Scott's poem Rokeby, are all passed. River Tees Drainage Baisin The river Tees flows from the Pennines in Cumbria, northwest England, to the North Sea via Tees Bay. The River Tees was featured in the television series Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of the North, and in the post-apocalyptic drama The Last Train having blown its banks. The River Tees (/tiːz/), in northern England, rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in the North Pennines and flows eastwards for 85 miles (137 km) to reach the North Sea between Hartlepool and Redcar near Middlesbrough. Hi, I’m currently undertaking my dissertation on heavy metal contamination of the river tees as a result of industrialisation. [21] In the early years merchant ships left the River Tees after loading in Yarm and Stockton on Tees; but as merchant ships became bigger, these smaller docks were superseded by bigger and deeper docks in Middlesbrough, and later even further downstream at Teesport close to the mouth of the River Tees. What next? [27] Hartlepool Nuclear Power Station is adjacent to the east. The longest river in the USA is the Missouri River, stretching around 2,340 miles (3,770 km) in length (slightly longer than the Mississippi River). [5] At Rokeby the Tees is joined by the River Greta. The areas where large scale commodity chemical industry continues to be based are Billingham and Seal Sands, both on the north bank of the River Tees, and Wilton on the south bank. [6][7], Emerging from the reservoir at Cauldron Snout the river traverses a series of hard black basalt and dolerite rocks that intrude through the softer limestone,[8] in a succession of falls or rapids. The River Tees in northern England has its source in the Pennine Hills on Cross Fell and flows into the North Sea near Middlesbrough. The River is the lifeblood of this area. All rivers start at the highest point in an area. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 19:59. One of Britain’s most famous long distance footpaths traverses Cross Fell. Welcome to the Rivers section of Primary Facts. The usual range of the River Tees at Yarm is between 0.45m and 1.80m. The dale widens below Cauldron Snout, and trees appear, contrasting with the broken rocks where the water descends over High Force. It flows east-north-east through an area of shake holes through Carboniferous Limestone. It starts in Cross Fell (a mountain) in the Pennines, and opens up into the North Sea. [23][24] Teesport is currently the third largest port in the United Kingdom, and among the ten biggest in Western Europe, handling over 56 million tonnes of domestic and international cargo per year. As the river flows downstream, it gains more water from other streams, rivers, springs, added rainfall, and other water sources. River Severn | River Thames. [5] After a short turn northwards, the river continues to meander south-easterly. It flows east from its source in the Pennines to its mouth, on the North Sea coast. Your email address will not be published. Facts & Stats. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The River Tees is navigable from Worsall Weir to the North Sea. The Tees is a river in England. [18] Neither meander is visible today, except for the flow of Stainsby Beck into a waterway which is marked on maps first as "The Fleet" and then "Old River Tees". More Amazon River facts. Its attractive bark is especially striking in the winter when the rest of the tree is bare. It creates jobs, creates a great natural habitat and is a wonderful place for local people to enjoy. Walkers on the Pennine Way walk a few yards from the source of the river. The head of the Teesdale (the name of valley especially at this end), has a desolate grandeur, surrounded by moorland and hills, some exceeding 2,500 feet (760 m). This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The river now flows south past Croft-on-Tees before swinging northwards past Hurworth-on-Tees. [6], Teesport is built on reclaimed land on the south side of the Tees estuary below Middlesbrough. River Tees Entrance Tide Graphs The graph below shows the high and low tide graphs for River Tees Entrance over the next seven days. Just to the east of Middleton-in-Teesdale, the River Lune joins the Tees. Here are some facts about the River Tees. The River Tees once formed the boundary between the English counties of Durham and Yorkshire. [14], A proposal was made in 1769 to make cuts in the river which would straighten the course and enable ships to save time and money in navigation. The River Tees , in northern England, rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in the North Pennines and flows eastwards for 85 miles (137 km) to reach the North Sea between Hartlepool and Redcar near Middlesbrough. The second longest river in the world is the Amazon River, it reaches around 6400 kilometres in length (4000 miles). [10] It is at Croft-on-Tees that the River Skerne joins the Tees. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Its length is 130 km / 80 miles. Discover more river facts and find out more about some of the other UK rivers by visiting our rivers resources page. It is also 85 miles or 137 kilometres long. What is a river? For many, the river Tees is a symbol of the industrial north-east but the river rises high up in the North Pennines following a course of around 85 miles before reaching the North Sea. The River Tees in northern England has its source in the Pennine Hills on Cross Fell and flows into the North Sea near Middlesbrough. Below Viewing Hill, it turns south to the Cow Green Reservoir constructed to store water to be released in dry conditions to satisfy the industrial need for water on Teesside. Where the change between high tide and low tide is at its smallest a Neap Tide has occurred. These cookies do not store any personal information. Tees Barrage with White Water course in background, River of the East Coast of Northern England, The History of the River Tees in Maps, 3rd. The emergence of the Steel industry in the late 19th century earned it the nickname "The Steel River" owing to the many steelworks that operated along the banks of the Tees. [26], Near the mouth of the River Tees is the large dry dock facility of ABLE UK, named TERRC (Teesside Environmental Reclamation and Recycling Centre), used to dismantle or oil rigs and other large vessels. [3], The river drains 710 square miles (1,800 km2) and has a number of tributaries including the River Greta, River Lune, River Balder, River Leven and River Skerne. Seals can often be seen on Seal Sands. Despite the heavy industry near the mouth of the river, the estuary is an important habitat for animals and plant life. The Tees rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in Cumberland, at the watershed between the east and west coasts.From there it flows eastwards for 85 miles to reach the North Sea between Hartlepool, County Durham, and Redcar, Yorkshire. It has been between these levels for 90% of the time since monitoring began. [10] From here the valley begins to open out, and traverses the rich plain east and south of Darlington in large meandering curves. In the 20th century the river also became important to the developing chemical industry, contributing particularly to the development of Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) who used reclaimed land on the north bank for import/export facilities.[22]. [25], Other industrial companies that use the River Tees are manufacturing and servicing the North Sea oil and gas industry as well as the renewable energy industry sector, including offshore wind turbines. Ed. Here are some facts about the River Tees. The move to loading coal on bigger ships in Middlesbrough was the economic driver for the development not only of the town of Middlesbrough itself but also of the railway between Stockton and Darlington. The Tees has brought prosperity to the local towns of Yarm, Middlesborough and Stockton. A series of large meanders takes the course past Neasham, Low Dinsdale and Sockburn to Middleton St George. The land use either side of the river is industrial, with oil refineries, aluminium smelters and so on. I’m looking for images of past industries along the river tees, especially if any has any of Yarm. Required fields are marked *. It is the only bridge in the UK where bungee jumping is allowed. [13] The Seal Sands area is now designated as the Teesmouth National Nature Reserve. River Tees: Catchment flood management plan An overview of the flood risk across the river catchment and recommended ways of managing the risk now and over the next 50 to 100 years. Rivers normally contain freshwater. [5] This area is part of the North Pennine Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It forms the boundary between the historic counties of Yorkshire and Durham. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The River Tees is located in the north of England. The need for water further downstream also meant that reservoirs were built in the extreme upper reaches, such as Cow Green. [6] In the lower reaches of the river valley the water flows over bunter sandstone and pebble beds. If your a business get local exposure on the Tees directory. At Caldron Snout and High Force there are waterfalls where the … The channel has been made considerably narrower by dumping ship's ballast and ironworks slag along the former banks, increasing the scouring due to its natural flow. The need for water further downstream also meant that reservoirs were built in the extreme upp… River Clyde: Facts About the Third Longest River in Scotland, 13 Easy DIY Halloween Decorations – Ideas and Inspiration, 10 Creative DIY Star Wars Christmas Holiday Crafts, Christmas in Germany: Facts About German Christmas Traditions, TT Rockstars Tips: How to Get Better at Times Tables Rock Stars. The river’s source is in Teesdale, an area designated as one of outstanding natural beauty. Rivers are found on every continent and on nearly every kind of land. The section from Piercebridge to Hurworth flows over magnesian limestone. After heavy rainfall or when the snow melts in the spring the river level can rise quickly and the water also flows downstream quickly. I would also be interested in finding out more information about past industries along the River Tees. 26.7 miles (43 km) The length of the River Tees that is navigable. High force waterfalls is 7 feet high. [16] Before these cuts were made, the journey by sailing barge from Thornaby to the mouth of the Tees, allowing for tides and other factors, could take as long as seven days. Follow the links below to find all of the facts and information you are looking for. River Tees case study Key idea: River use and management Examples of hard engineering solutions on a major UK river Need photocopy of R. Tees case study sheet … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The most famous bridge on the Tees is the Transporter Bridge. River Tees Week. Things to do nearby. The water drops 170 feet and the falls have been in many movies and TV shows. The Tees is one of the major rivers in the North of England. It forms a border between North Yorkshire and County Durham and also between the towns of Hartlepool and Redcar. Explore the landforms of erosion and deposition along the River Tees in … River Tees at Yarm; Highest forecast level at this location. In the lower course of the river it opens into the Tees Estuary: there is a lot of deposition evidenced by mud flats at low tide. [17] The Mandale Cut was the shorter of the two, at about 220 yards (200 m), with the Portrack Cut being considerably longer (1,100 yards (1,000 m)), although the northern meander it removed was smaller than the southern meander. 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